Which neurotransmitter's availability is increased by SSRIs?

Which neurotransmitter's availability is increased by SSRIs?

• A. Dopamine
• B. Norepinephrine
• C. Serotonin
• D. Acetylcholine

Answer: (C)

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) primarily increase the availability of serotonin in the synaptic cleft. These medications work by blocking the reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic cleft into the presynaptic neuron, allowing serotonin to remain in the synapse longer and interact with postsynaptic receptors. This increase in serotonin availability is associated with a therapeutic effect in treating conditions such as depression and anxiety disorders. The other neurotransmitters listed do not have a direct relationship with SSRIs. Dopamine, while involved in mood regulation and several psychological functions, is not directly influenced by the mechanism of SSRIs. Norepinephrine, also important in mood and arousal, is not specifically targeted by these medications. Acetylcholine is mainly involved in functions such as muscle activation and memory, making it unrelated to the effects of SSRIs on serotonin levels. Therefore, the increased availability of serotonin is the core mechanism of action for SSRIs and aligns with the stated correct answer.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) primarily increase the availability of serotonin in the synaptic cleft. These medications work by blocking the reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic cleft into the presynaptic neuron, allowing serotonin to remain in the synapse longer and interact with postsynaptic receptors. This increase in serotonin availability is associated with a therapeutic effect in treating conditions such as depression and anxiety disorders.

The other neurotransmitters listed do not have a direct relationship with SSRIs. Dopamine, while involved in mood regulation and several psychological functions, is not directly influenced by the mechanism of SSRIs. Norepinephrine, also important in mood and arousal, is not specifically targeted by these medications. Acetylcholine is mainly involved in functions such as muscle activation and memory, making it unrelated to the effects of SSRIs on serotonin levels. Therefore, the increased availability of serotonin is the core mechanism of action for SSRIs and aligns with the stated correct answer.