What syndrome is caused by damage to the dorsolateral area of the prefrontal cortex, resulting in poor judgment and organization?

What syndrome is caused by damage to the dorsolateral area of the prefrontal cortex, resulting in poor judgment and organization?

• A. Orbital frontal disinhibition syndrome
• B. Dysexecutive syndrome
• C. Mental apathy syndrome
• D. Korsakoff syndrome

Answer: (B)

The syndrome caused by damage to the dorsolateral area of the prefrontal cortex, which leads to poor judgment and disorganization, is indeed dysexecutive syndrome. This condition is characterized by deficits in executive functions, which include planning, problem-solving, attention control, and the ability to filter out distractions. Individuals with dysexecutive syndrome often display a lack of foresight and an inability to manage their behavior effectively in various contexts, resulting in challenges in both daily living and decision-making. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex plays a crucial role in these higher-level cognitive processes, and damage in this area can significantly impair an individual’s ability to organize thoughts and actions, making it difficult to achieve goals or respond appropriately to environmental demands. This syndrome illustrates the impact of specific brain regions on complex behaviors and cognitive functions.

The syndrome caused by damage to the dorsolateral area of the prefrontal cortex, which leads to poor judgment and disorganization, is indeed dysexecutive syndrome. This condition is characterized by deficits in executive functions, which include planning, problem-solving, attention control, and the ability to filter out distractions. Individuals with dysexecutive syndrome often display a lack of foresight and an inability to manage their behavior effectively in various contexts, resulting in challenges in both daily living and decision-making.

The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex plays a crucial role in these higher-level cognitive processes, and damage in this area can significantly impair an individual’s ability to organize thoughts and actions, making it difficult to achieve goals or respond appropriately to environmental demands. This syndrome illustrates the impact of specific brain regions on complex behaviors and cognitive functions.